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device performance specification revision 2.0 mtd/ps-1027 july 24, 2007 kodak kai-16000 image sensor 4872(h) x 3248(v) interline ccd image sensor
table of contents summary specification ...................................................................................................................................................................4 description ..................................................................................................................................................................................4 features .......................................................................................................................................................................................4 applications .................................................................................................................................................................................4 ordering information ......................................................................................................................................................................5 device description ..........................................................................................................................................................................6 architecture .................................................................................................................................................................................6 pin description and physical orientation ...................................................................................................................................7 imaging performance .....................................................................................................................................................................8 typical operatio nal conditions ...................................................................................................................................................8 specifications ..............................................................................................................................................................................8 typical performance curves ............................................................................................................................... .........................10 monochrome with microlens quantum efficiency ...................................................................................................................10 monochrome without microlens quantum efficiency ..............................................................................................................10 color with microlens quantum efficiency ............................................................................................................................... .11 angular quantum efficiency ............................................................................................................................... ......................12 defect definitions ............................................................................................................................... ...........................................13 operational conditions ............................................................................................................................... ...............................13 specifications ............................................................................................................................... .............................................13 test definitions ............................................................................................................................... ..............................................14 test regions of interest ............................................................................................................................... .............................14 overclocking ............................................................................................................................... ..............................................14 tests ...........................................................................................................................................................................................15 operation ............................................................................................................................... ........................................................16 absolute maximum ratings ............................................................................................................................... .......................16 maximum voltage ratings between pins ............................................................................................................................... .16 power up sequence ............................................................................................................................... ...................................16 dc bias operating conditions ............................................................................................................................... ...................16 ac operating conditions ............................................................................................................................... ............................17 clock levels ............................................................................................................................... ............................................17 clock line capacitances ............................................................................................................................... ........................17 timing ............................................................................................................................................................................................18 requirements and characteristics ............................................................................................................................... ...........18 main timing ? continuous mode ............................................................................................................................... ...............18 frame timing ? continuous mode ............................................................................................................................... ............19 line timing continuous mode ............................................................................................................................... ...................20 line timing single output ............................................................................................................................... ......................20 line timing double output ............................................................................................................................... ....................20 line timing detail single output ............................................................................................................................... ...........21 line timing detail edge alignment ............................................................................................................................... .......21 pixel timing ............................................................................................................................... ................................................22 fast line dump timing ............................................................................................................................... ..............................23 electronic shutter timing ............................................................................................................................... ..........................24 electronic shutter integration time definition ........................................................................................................................24 storage and handling ............................................................................................................................... ....................................25 storage conditions ............................................................................................................................... .....................................25 esd ............................................................................................................................................................................................25 cover glass care and cleanliness ............................................................................................................................... ............25 ?eastman kodak company, 2007 www.kodak.com/go/imagers revision 2.0 mtd/ps-1027 p2
environmental exposure ............................................................................................................................... ............................25 soldering recommendations ............................................................................................................................... ....................25 mechanical drawings ............................................................................................................................... .....................................26 completed assembly ............................................................................................................................... .................................26 cover glass ............................................................................................................................... .................................................28 glass transmission ............................................................................................................................... ....................................29 quality assurance and reliability ............................................................................................................................... ..................30 quality strategy ............................................................................................................................... ..........................................30 replacement ............................................................................................................................... ..............................................30 liability of the supplier ............................................................................................................................... ..............................30 liability of the customer ............................................................................................................................... ............................30 reliability ............................................................................................................................... ....................................................30 test data retention ............................................................................................................................... ....................................30 mechanical ............................................................................................................................... ..................................................30 warning: life support applications policy ............................................................................................................................... ....30 revision changes ............................................................................................................................... ...........................................30 table of figures figure 1: sensor architecture ........................................................................................................................................................6 figure 2: package pin designations - top view ............................................................................................................................7 figure 3: monochrome with microlens quantum efficiency .......................................................................................................10 figure 4: monochrome without microlens quantum efficiency ..................................................................................................10 figure 5: color with microlens quantum efficiency ....................................................................................................................11 figure 6: monochrome with microlens angular quantum efficiency .........................................................................................12 figure 7: overclock regions of interest ............................................................................................................................... ........14 figure 8: main timing - continuous mode ............................................................................................................................... ....18 figure 9: framing timing ............................................................................................................................... ..............................19 figure 10: line timing single output ............................................................................................................................... ............20 figure 11: line timing dual output ............................................................................................................................... ..............20 figure 12: line timing detail single output ............................................................................................................................... .21 figure 13: line timing detail edge alignment ............................................................................................................................21 figure 14: pixel timing ............................................................................................................................... ..................................22 figure 15: fast line dump timing ............................................................................................................................... ................23 figure 16: electronic shutter timing ............................................................................................................................... ............24 figure 17: integration time definition ............................................................................................................................... ..........24 figure 18: completed assembly (1 of 2) ............................................................................................................................... .......26 figure 19: completed assembly (2 of 2) ............................................................................................................................... .......27 figure 20: glass drawing ............................................................................................................................... ..............................28 figure 21: gla ss transmission ............................................................................................................................... ......................29 ?eastman kodak company, 2007 www.kodak.com/go/imagers revision 2.0 mtd/ps-1027 p3
summary specification kodak kai-16000 image sensor 4872 (h) x 3248 (v) interline t ransfer progressive scan ccd description the kodak kai-16000 is an interline transfer ccd offering 16 million pixels at up to 3 frames per second through 2 outputs. this image sensor is organized into an array of 4,872(h) x 3,248( v) with 7.4 micron square pixels and full 35mm optical format. as an interline transfer ccd, the kai-16000 includes additional features such as progressive scan read out, electronic shutter, low noise, high dynamic range, and blooming suppression. these features make the ka i-16000 the perfect sensor for applications in industrial, aerial, security, and scientific markets. features ? 16 million pixel resolution ? electronic shutter ? 35mm optical format ? progressive scan readout ? high sensitivity ? fast frame rate ? >60 db dynamic range applications ? industrial ? aerial photography ? security ? scientific 0. 00 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1100 wavelength (nm) ab 0. 05 0. 10 0. 15 0. 20 0. 25 0. 30 0. 35 0. 40 0. 45 0. 50 solute quantum efficiency parameter typical value architecture interline ccd; progressive scan total number of pixels 4960 (h) x 3324 (v) = 16.6m number of effective pixels 4904 (h) x 3280 (v) = 16.1m number of active pixels 4872 (h) x 3248 (v) = 15.8m pixel size 7.4 m (h) x 7.4 m (v) active image size 36.1 mm (h) x 24.0 mm (h) 43.3 mm (diagonal) aspect ratio 3:2 number of outputs 1 or 2 saturation signal 30,000 electrons output sensitivity 30 v/e quantum efficiency kai-16000-axa (500nm) 45% quantum efficiency kai-16000-cxa r(630nm), g(54 0nm), b(470nm) 42%, 37%, 30% read noise (f=30mhz) 16 electrons dark current < 0.5 na/cm 2 dark current doubling temperature 7 oc dynamic range 65 db charge transfer efficiency 0.99999 blooming suppression > 100x smear < -80 db image lag < 10 electrons maximum data rate 30 mhz per channel package 40 pin pin grid array cover glass ar coated, 2 sides all parameters above are specified at t = 40 c ?eastman kodak company, 2007 www.kodak.com/go/imagers revision 2.0 mtd/ps-1027 p4
ordering information catalog number product name descrip tion marking code 4h0856 kai-16000-aaa-jr-b1 monochrome, no microlens, pga package, taped clear cover glass with ar coating (2 sides), grade 1 4h0857 kai-16000-aaa-jr-b2 monochrome, no microlens, pga package, taped clear cover glass with ar coating (2 sides), grade 2 4h0858 kai-16000-aaa-jr-ae monochrome, no microlens, pga package, taped clear cover glass with ar co ating (2 sides), engineering grade 4h2001 kai-16000-aaa-jd-b1 monochrome, no microlens, pga package, sealed clear cover glass with ar coating (2 sides), grade 1 4h2002 kai-16000-aaa-jd-b2 monochrome, no microlens, pga package, sealed clear cover glass with ar coating (2 sides), grade 2 4h2003 KAI-16000-AAA-JD-AE monochrome, no microlens, pga package, sealed clear cover glass with ar coating (2 sides), engineering grade kai-16000-aaa (serial number) 4h0850 kai-16000-axa-jd-b1 monochrome, special microlens, pga package, clear cover glass with ar coating (both sides), grade 1 4h0851 kai-16000-axa-jd-b2 monochrome, special microlens, pga package, clear cover glass with ar coating (both sides), grade 2 4h0852 kai-16000-axa-jd-ae monochrome, special microlens, pga package, clear cover glass with ar coating (both sides), engineering grade kai-16000-axa (serial number) 4h0853 kai-16000-cxa-jd-b1 color (bayer rgb), special microlens, pga package, clear cover glass with ar coating (both sides), grade 1 4h0854 kai-16000-cxa-jd-b2 color (bayer rgb), special microlens, pga package, clear cover glass with ar coating (both sides), grade 2 4h0855 kai-16000-cxa-jd-ae color (bayer rgb), special microlens, pga package, clear cover glass with ar coating (both sides), engineering grade kai-16000-cxa (serial number) please see iss application note ?product naming convention? (mtd/ps-0892) for a full description of naming convention used for kodak image sensors address all inquiries and purchase orders to: image sensor solutions eastman kodak company rochester, new york 14650-2010 phone: (585) 722-4385 fax: (585) 477-4947 e-mail: imagers@kodak.com kodak reserves the right to change any in formation contained herein without notice. all information furnished by kodak is believed to be accurate. ?eastman kodak company, 2007 www.kodak.com/go/imagers revision 2.0 mtd/ps-1027 p5
device description architecture 4872 (h) x 3248 (v) active pixels g g r b g g r b g g r b g g r b pixel 1,1 16 buffer rows 16 buffer rows 40 gray rows 16 buffer columns 16 buffer columns 28 black columns 28 black columns 13 dummy pixels 13 dummy pixels dual output or video l video r 13 28 16 4872 16 28 single 13 28 16 2436 2436 16 28 13 fast line dump left - 2480 4 gray rows fast line dump right - 2480 figure 1: sensor architecture there are 40 light shielded gray rows followed 3280 photoactive rows and finally 4 more light shielded gray rows. the first 16 and the last 16 photoactive rows are buffer rows giving a total of 3248 lines of image data. in the single output mode all pixels are clocked out of the video l output in the lower left corner of the sensor. the first 13 empty pixels of each line do not receive charge from the vertical shift register. the next 28 pixels receive charge from the left light sh ielded edge followed by 4904 photosensitive pixels and fina lly 28 more light shielded pixels from the right edge of the sensor. the first 16 and last 16 photosensitive pixels are buffer pixels giving a total of 4872 pixels of image data. in the dual output mode the clocking of the right half of the horizontal ccd is reversed. the left half of the image is clocked out video l and the right half of the image is clocked out video r. for the video l each row consists of 13 empty pixels followed by 28 light shielded pixels followed by 2452 photosensitive pixels. for the video r each row consists of 13 empty pixels followed by 28 light shielded pixels followed by 2452 photosensitive pixels. when reconstructing the image, data from video r will have to be reversed in a line buffer and appended to the video l data. the gray rows are not entirely dark and so should not be used for a dark reference level. use the dark columns on the left or right side of the image sensor as a dark reference. of the dark columns, the first and last dark columns should not be used for determining the zero signal level. some light does leak into th e first and last dark columns. ?eastman kodak company, 2007 www.kodak.com/go/imagers revision 2.0 mtd/ps-1027 p6
pin description and physical orientation pixel 1,1 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 figure 2: package pin designations - top view pin name description pin name description 1 voutl video output, left 40 fd gl fast line dump gate, left 2 vddl vdd, left 39 rdl reset drain, left 3 gnd ground 38 sub substrate 4 resetl reset gate, left 37 gnd ground 5 hlastl horizontal clock, last stage, left 36 v1 vccd gate 1, phase 2 6 h2bl horizontal clock, phase 2, barrier, left 35 v5 vccd gate 5, phase 2 7 h1bl horizontal clock, phase 1, barrier, left 34 v9 vccd gate 9, phase 2 8 h1sl horizontal clock, phase 1, storage, left 33 v3 vccd gate 3, phase 2 9 h2sl horizontal clock, phase 2, storage, left 32 v7 vccd gate 7, phase 2 10 esd esd protection disable 31 v11 vccd gate 11, phase 2 11 gnd ground 30 v2 vccd gate 2, phase 1 12 h2sr horizontal clock, phase 2, storage, right 29 v6 vccd gate 6, phase 1 13 h1sr horizontal clock, phase 1, storage, right 28 v10 vccd gate 10, phase 1 14 h1br horizontal clock, phase 1, barrier, right 27 v4 vccd gate 4, phase 1 15 h2br horizontal clock, phase 2, barrier, right 26 v8 vccd gate 8, phase 1 16 hlastr horizontal clock, last stage, right 25 v12 vccd gate 12, phase 1 17 resetr reset gate, right 24 gnd ground 18 gnd ground 23 sub substrate 19 vddr vdd, right 22 rdr reset drain, right 20 voutr video output, right 21 fd gr fast line dump gate, right ?eastman kodak company, 2007 www.kodak.com/go/imagers revision 2.0 mtd/ps-1027 p7
imaging performance typical operational conditions unless otherwise noted, the specifications are measured using the following conditions. description condition notes frame time 908 msec 1 horizontal clock frequency 20 mhz light source continuous red, green and blue illumination centered at 450, 530 and 650 nm 2,3 operation nominal operating voltages and timing notes: 1. electronic shutter is not used. integration time equals frame time. 2. leds used: blue: nichia nlpb500, green: nichia nspg50 0s and red: hp hlmp-8115. 3. for monochrome sensor, only green led used. specifications description symbol mi n. nom. max. units temperature tested at ( c) notes test sample plan 7 global non-uniformity n/a 2.5 5.0 %rms 27, 40 1 1 die maximum photoresponse nonlinearity nl n/a 2 % 2, 3 design maximum gain difference between outputs g n/a 10 % 2, 3 design max. signal error due to nonlinearity dif. nl n/a 1 % 2, 3 design horizontal ccd charge capacity hne 100 ke - design vertical ccd charge capacity vne 50 ke - 27, 40 die photodiode charge capacity pne 28 30 ke - 27, 40 4 die horizontal ccd charge transfer efficiency hcte 0.99999 n/a design vertical ccd charge transfer efficiency vcte 0.99999 n/a design photodiode dark current ipd n/a 40 350 e/p/s 40 die photodiode dark current ipd n/a 0.01 0.1 na/cm 2 40 die vertical ccd dark current ivd n/a 400 1711 e/p/s 40 die vertical ccd dark current ivd n/a 0.12 0.5 na/cm 2 40 die dark current doubling temperature t n/a 7 n/a c design image lag lag n/a <10 50 e - design antiblooming factor xab 100 300 n/a design vertical smear smr n/a -80 -75 db design read noise n e-t 16 e - rms 5 design dynamic range dr 65 db 5, 6 design output amplifier dc offset v odc 4 9.5 14 v 27, 40 die output amplifier bandwidth f -3db 140 mhz design output amplifier impedance r out 100 130 200 ohms 27, 40 die output amplifier sensitivity v/ n 30 v/e - design ?eastman kodak company, 2007 www.kodak.com/go/imagers revision 2.0 mtd/ps-1027 p8
kai-16000-aaa description symbol mi n. nom. max. units temperature tested at ( c) notes test sample plan 7 peak quantum efficiency qe max 11 n/a % design peak quantum efficiency wavelength qe n/a 500 n/a nm design kai-16000-axa description symbol mi n. nom. max. units temperature tested at ( c) notes test sample plan 7 peak quantum efficiency qe max 45 n/a % design peak quantum efficiency wavelength qe n/a 500 n/a nm design kai-16000-cxa description symbol mi n. nom. max. units temperature tested at ( c) notes test sample plan 7 peak blue quantum green efficiency red qe max 42 37 30 n/a n/a n/a % design peak blue quantum green efficiency red wavelength qe n/a n/a n/a 470 540 630 n/a n/a n/a nm design n/a: not applicable notes: 1. per color 2. value is over the range of 10% to 90% of photodiode saturation. 3. value is for the sensor operated without binning 4. the operating of the substrate voltage, vab, will be marked on the shipping container for each device. the value of vab is s et such that the photodiode charge capaci ty is 30,000 electrons. 5. at 30 mhz. 6. uses 20log(pne/ n e-t ) 7. ?die? indicates a parameter that is measured on every sensor during the production testing. ?design? designates a parameter that is quantified during the design ve rification activity. ?eastman kodak company, 2007 www.kodak.com/go/imagers revision 2.0 mtd/ps-1027 p9
typical performance curves monochrome with microlens quantum efficiency 0.00 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.25 0.30 0.35 0.40 0.45 0.50 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1100 absolute quantum efficiency wavelength (nm) measured with ar coated cover glass figure 3: monochrome with microlens quantum efficiency monochrome without microlens quantum efficiency 0.00 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1100 wavelength (nm) 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.10 0.12 0.14 absolute quantum efficiency measured without ar coated cover glass figure 4: monochrome without microlens quantum efficiency ?eastman kodak company, 2007 www.kodak.com/go/imagers revision 2.0 mtd/ps-1027 p10
color with microlens quantum efficiency 0.00 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.25 0.30 0.35 0.40 0.45 0.50 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1100 wavelength (nm) absolute quantum efficiency measured without ar coated cover glass red green blue figure 5: color with microlens quantum efficiency ?eastman kodak company, 2007 www.kodak.com/go/imagers revision 2.0 mtd/ps-1027 p11
angular quantum efficiency for the curves marked ?horizontal?, the incident light angle is varied in a plane parallel to the hccd. for the curves marked ?vertical?, the incident light angle is varied in a plane parallel to the vccd. monochrome with microlens 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 relative quantum efficiency (%) -30 -20 -10 0 10 20 30 angle (degress) vertical horizontal figure 6: monochrome with microlens angular quantum efficiency ?eastman kodak company, 2007 www.kodak.com/go/imagers revision 2.0 mtd/ps-1027 p12
defect definitions operational conditions all defect tests performed at t int = t frame = 908 msec specifications description definition class 1 class 2 monochrome class 2 color notes test major dark field defective bright pixel defect >= 245 mv 2 major bright field defective dark pixel defect >= 15% 150 300 300 2 3 minor dark field defective bright pixel defect >= 126 mv 1500 3000 3000 3 2 cluster defect a group of 2 to ?n? contiguous major defective pixels, but no more than ?w? adjacent defects horizontally 30 n=20 w=4 30 n=20 w=4 30 n=20 w=4 1, 2 column defect a group of more than 10 contiguous major defective pixels along a single column 0 4 15 1, 2 notes: 1. column and cluster defects are separated by no less than two (2) pixels in any di rection (excluding si ngle pixel defects). 2. tested at 27 c and 40 c. 3. tested at 40 c. defect map the defect map supplied with each sensor is based upon test ing at an ambient (27c) temperature. minor point defects are not included in the defect map. all defective pixe ls are reference to pixel 1,1 in the defect maps. ?eastman kodak company, 2007 www.kodak.com/go/imagers revision 2.0 mtd/ps-1027 p13
test definitions test regions of interest active area roi: pixel 1, 1 to pixel 4872,3248 only the active pixels are used for performance and defect tests. overclocking the test system timing is configured such that the sensor is overclocked in both the vertical and horizontal directions. see figure 7 for a pictorial representation of the regions. pixel 1,1 vertical overclock horizontal overclock h v figure 7: overclock regions of interest ?eastman kodak company, 2007 www.kodak.com/go/imagers revision 2.0 mtd/ps-1027 p14
tests 1. global non-uniformity this test is performed with the imager illuminated to a level such that the output is at 70% of saturation (approximately 630 mv). prior to this test being performed the substrate vo ltage has been set such that the charge capacity of the sensor is 900 mv. global non-uniformity is defined as ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? = units: %rms active area signal = active area average ? horizontal overclock average 2. dark field defect test this test is performed under dark field conditions. the sensor is partitioned into 384 sub regions of interest, each of which is 203 by 203 pixels in size. in ea ch region of interest, the median value of all pixels is found. for each region of interest, a pixel is marked defective if it is greater than or equal to the median va lue of that region of interest plus the defect threshold specified in the ? defect definitions ? section. 3. bright field defect test this test is performed with the imager illuminated to a leve l such that the output is at approximately 630mv. prior to this test being performed the substrate voltage has been set such that the charge capacity of the sensor is 900mv. the average signal level of all active pixels is fo und. the bright and dark thresholds are set as: dark defect threshold = ac tive area signal * threshold bright defect threshold = ac tive area signal * threshold the sensor is then partitioned into 384 sub regions of interest, each of which is 203 by 203 pixels in size. in each region of interest, the average value of all pixels is found. for each region of inte rest, a pixel is marked defective if it is greater than or equal to the median value of that region of interest plus the bright threshold specified or if it is less than or equal to the median value of that region of interest minus the dark threshold specified. example for major bright field defective pixels: ? average value of all active pi xels is found to be 630 mv ? dark defect threshold: 630mv * 15% = 95 mv ? bright defect threshold: 630mv * 15% = 95 mv ? region of interest #1 selected. this region of interest is pixels 1,1 to pixels 203, 203. o median of this region of interest is found to be 630 mv. o any pixel in this region of interest that is >= (630+ 95 mv) 535 mv in intensity will be marked defective. o any pixel in this region of interest that is <= (630- 95 mv) 725 mv in intensity will be marked defective. ? all remaining 384 sub regions of interest are anal yzed for defective pixels in the same manner. ?eastman kodak company, 2007 www.kodak.com/go/imagers revision 2.0 mtd/ps-1027 p15
operation absolute maximum ratings absolute maximum rating is defined as a level or condition that should not be exceeded at any time per the description. if the level or the condition is exceeded, the device will be degraded and may be damaged. description symbol minimum maximum units notes operating temperature t op -50 70 c 1 humidity rh 5 90 % 2 output bias current iout 0.0 -40 ma 3 off-chip load c l 10 pf notes: 1. noise performance will degrade at higher temperatures. 2. t=25oc. excessive humidity will degrade mttf. 3. total for both outputs. current is -20 ma for each output. av oid shorting output pins to grou nd or any low impedance source during operation. amplifier bandwidth increases at higher current and lower load capacitance at th e expense of reduced gain (sensitivity). operat ion at these values will reduce mttf. maximum voltage ratings between pins description minimum maximum units notes rl, rr, h1sl, h1bl, h2sl, h2bl, h1sr, h1br, h2sr, h2sr, hlastl, hlastr to esd 0 17 v pin to pin with esd protection -17 17 v 1 vddl, vddr to gnd 0 25 v notes: 1. pins with esd protection are: rl, rr, h1sl, h1bl, h2sl, h2bl, h1sr, h1br, h2sr, h2sr, hlastl, and hlastr power up sequence 1. substrate 2. esd protection disable 3. all other clocks and biases dc bias operating conditions description symbol pins minimum nominal maximum units maximum dc current (ma) notes reset drain rd rdl, rdr +11.5 +12.0 +12.0 v output amplifier supply vdd vddl, vddr +14.5 +15.0 +15.5 v 4 ground gnd gnd 0.0 0.0 0.0 v substrate sub sub +8.0 vab +16.0 v 1 esd protection disable esd esd -9.25 -9.0 -8.75 v 2 output bias current iout voutl, voutr -5.0 -10.0 ma 3 notes: 1. the operating of the substrate voltage, vab, will be marked on the shipping container for each device. the value of vab is s et such that the photodiode charge capaci ty is 30,000 electrons. 2. vesd must be at least 1 v more negative than h1_lo and h2_lo during sensor operation and during camera power turn on. 3. an output load sink must be applied to vout to activate output amplifier. 4. the maximum dc current is for one output unloaded. this is the maximum current that the first two stages of one output ampli fier will draw. this value is with vout disconnected. ?eastman kodak company, 2007 www.kodak.com/go/imagers revision 2.0 mtd/ps-1027 p16
ac operating conditions clock levels description pins symbol minimum nominal maximum units notes vertical ccd clock high v1, v3, v5, v7, v9. v11 v_2hi +8.5 +9.0 +9.5 v vertical ccd clocks midlevel v1, v2, v3, v4, v5, v6, v7, v8, v9, v10, v11, v12 v_1mid, v_2mid -0.2 0.0 +0.2 v vertical ccd clocks low v1, v2, v3, v4, v5, v6, v7, v8, v9, v10, v11, v12 v_1lo, v_2lo -9.5 -9.0 -8.5 v horizontal ccd clocks amplitude h1sl, h1bl, h2sl, h2bl, h1sr, h1br, h2sr, h2sr h_amp +4.5 +5.0 +5.5 v horizontal ccd clocks low h1sl, h1bl, h2sl, h2bl, h1sr, h1br, h2sr, h2sr h_lo -5.0 -4.5 -4.0 v horizontal last ccd amplitude hlastl, hlastr hlast_amp +4.5 +5.0 +5.5 v horizontal last ccd low hlastl, hl astr hlast_lo -5.0 -4.5 -4.0 v reset clock amplitude resetl, resetr r_amp +4.5 +5.0 +5.5 v reset clock low resetl, resetr r_lo -3.0 -3.5 -2.5 v electronic shutter voltage sub vshutter +44 +48 +52 v fast dump high fdl, fdr fd_hi +4.5 +5.0 +5.5 v fast dump low fdl, fdr fd_lo -9.5 -9.0 -8.5 v clock line capacitances clocks capacitance units notes vertical ccd phase 1 to gnd 108 nf 1, 3 vertical ccd phase 2 to gnd 118 nf 1, 4 vertical ccd phase 1 to vertical ccd phase 2 56 nf 3, 4 h1s to gnd 27 pf 2 h2s to gnd 27 pf 2 h1b to gnd 13 pf 2 h2b to gnd 4 pf 2 h1s to h2b and h2s 13 pf 2 h1b to h2b and h2s 13 pf 2 h2s to h1b and h1s 13 pf 2 h2b to h1b and h1s 13 pf 2 hlast to gnd 20 pf 2 reset to gnd 10 pf fd to gnd 20 pf notes: 1. gate capacitance to gnd is voltage dependen t. value is for nominal vccd clock voltages. 2. for nominal hccd clock voltages, these values are for half of the imager (h1sl, h1bl, h2sl, h2 bl and h1binl or h1sr, h1br, h 2sr, h2br and h1binr). 3. vertical ccd phase 1: v2, v4, v6, v8, v10, v12 4. vertical ccd phase 1: v1, v3, v5, v7, v9, v11 ?eastman kodak company, 2007 www.kodak.com/go/imagers revision 2.0 mtd/ps-1027 p17
timing requirements and characteristics description symbol minimum nominal maximum units notes vccd to hccd delay t hd 4 6 s vccd transfer time t vccd 4 6 s hccd to vccd delay t hl 50 ns photodiode transfer time t v3rd 10 12 s vccd pedestal time t 3p 200 600 s vccd delay t 3d 12 20 s vccd delay before pedestal t del 50 ns vccd delay before 1 st line t d1l 10 60 s reset pulse time t r 3.25 ns vccd to hccd delay ? shutter t hds 6 s shutter pulse time t s 4 s shutter pulse delay t sd 1.5 s hccd clock period t h 33.3 ns vccd rise/fall time t vr 0.2 s fast dump gate leading delay t fdl 0.5 s fast dump gate trailing delay t fdt 0.5 s vccd line clock leading edge delay t vl 0.2 0.3 0.4 s vccd line clock trai ling edge delay t vt 0.0 0.2 0.4 s main timing ? continuous mode repeat for 3324 lines line timing vertical frame timing figure 8: main timing - continuous mode ?eastman kodak company, 2007 www.kodak.com/go/imagers revision 2.0 mtd/ps-1027 p18
frame timing ? continuous mode v1, v3, v5, v7, v9, v11 v2, v4, v6, v8, v10, v12 h1sl, h1bl, 1sr, h2br h2sl, h2bl, 2sr, h1br h h hlastl, hlastr v_2lo v_2mid v_1lo v_1mid v_2hi t 3p t 3d t d1l t del t v3rd h_lo h_lo h_amp h_amp hlast_lo hlast_amp figure 9: framing timing ?eastman kodak company, 2007 www.kodak.com/go/imagers revision 2.0 mtd/ps-1027 p19
line timing continuous mode line timing single output t vccd t l t hd r 2 pixel count 40 12 13 14 15 41 42 43 44 4942 4943 4944 4946 4947 4972 4973 45 4945 1 4971 v2, v4, v6, v8, v10, v12 v1, v3, v5, v7, v9, v11 h1sl, h1bl, h1sr, h2br h2sl, h2bl, h2sr, h1br hlastl, hlastr figure 10: line timing single output line timing double output t vccd t l t hd r 2484 2485 2486 2488 2489 2492 2493 2487 2491 2490 2 1 pixel count 40 12 13 14 15 41 42 43 44 45 v2, v4, v6, v8, v10, v12 v1, v3, v5, v7, v9, v11 h1sl, h1bl, h1sr, h1br h2sl, h2bl, h2sr, h2br hlastl, hlastr figure 11: line timing dual output ?eastman kodak company, 2007 www.kodak.com/go/imagers revision 2.0 mtd/ps-1027 p20
line timing detail single output t vccd t hd t hl v2, v4, v6, v8, v10, v12 v1, v3, v5, v7, v9, v11 h1sl, h1bl, h1sr, h2br h2sl, h2bl, h2sr, h1br hlastl, hlastr h_lo h_lo h_amp h_amp hlast_lo hlast_am p v_2lo v_2mid v_1lo v_1mid figure 12: line timing detail single output line timing detail edge alignment low 0% 10% v2 high 100% 90% 50% v1 t vl t vt figure 13: line timing detail edge alignment ?eastman kodak company, 2007 www.kodak.com/go/imagers revision 2.0 mtd/ps-1027 p21
pixel timing hlast_lo hlast_am p h_lo h_amp h_lo h_amp r_lo r_amp h1sl, h1bl, h1sr, h2br h2sl, h2bl, h2sr, h1br hlastl, hlastr rr, rl t r figure 14: pixel timing ?eastman kodak company, 2007 www.kodak.com/go/imagers revision 2.0 mtd/ps-1027 p22
fast line dump timing h1sl, h1bl, v2, v4, v6, v8, v10, v12 v1, v3, v5, v7, v9, v11 fdr, fdl h1sr, h2br fd_l fd_hi o t vccd t fdl t fdt t hd t vccd t vccd figure 15: fast line dump timing ?eastman kodak company, 2007 www.kodak.com/go/imagers revision 2.0 mtd/ps-1027 p23
electronic shutter timing h1sl, h1bl, h1sr, h2br h2sl, h2bl, h2sr, h1br v2, v4, v6, v8, v10, v12 v1, v3, v5, v7, v9, v11 sub hlastl, hlastr gnd vsub ves t hds t sd t s figure 16: electronic shutter timing electronic shutter integration time definition v2 integration time vshutter vsub figure 17: integratio n time definition ?eastman kodak company, 2007 www.kodak.com/go/imagers revision 2.0 mtd/ps-1027 p24
storage and handling storage conditions description symbol minimum maximum units notes temperature t -55 80 c 1 humidity rh 5 90 % 2 notes: 1. long-term exposure toward the maximum temperature will accelerate color filter degradation. 2. t=25oc. excessive humidity will degrade mttf. esd 1. this device contains limited protection against electrostatic discharge (esd). ccd image sensors can be damaged by electrostatic discharge. failure to do so may alter device pe rformance and reliability. 2. devices should be handled in accordance with strict esd procedures for class 0 (<250v per jesd22 human body model test), or class a (<200v jesd22 machine model test) devices. devices are shipped in static-safe containers and should only be handled at static-safe workstations. 3. see application note mtd/ps-0224 ?electrostatic discharge control for image sensors? for proper handling and grounding procedures. this application note also contains reco mmendations for workplace modifications for the minimi zation of electrostatic discharge. 4. store devices in containers made of electro- conductive materials. cover glass care and cleanliness 1. the cover glass is highly susceptible to particles and other contamination. perform all assembly operations in a clean environment. 2. touching the cover glass must be avoided 3. improper cleaning of the cover glass may damage these devices. refer to application note mtd/ps- 0237 ?cover glass cleaning for image sensors? environmental exposure 1. do not expose to strong sun light for long periods of time. the color filters and/or microlenses may become discolored. long time exposures to a static high contrast scene should be avoided. the image sensor may become discolored and localized changes in response may occur from color filter/microlens aging. 2. exposure to temperatures exceeding the absolute maximum levels should be avoided for storage and operation. failure to do so may alter device performance and reliability. 3. avoid sudden temperature changes. 4. exposure to excessive humidity will affect device characteristics and should be avoided. failure to do so may alter device performance and reliability. 5. avoid storage of the product in the presence of dust or corrosive agents or gases. long-term storage should be avoided. deterioration of lead solderability may occu r. it is advised that the solderability of the device leads be re-inspected after an extended period of storage, over one year. soldering recommendations 1. the soldering iron tip temperature is not to exceed 370oc. failure to do so may alter device performance and reliability. 2. flow soldering method is not recommended. solder dipping can cause damage to the glass and harm the imaging capability of the device. recommended method is by partial heating. kodak recommends the use of a grounded 30w soldering iron. heat each pin for less than 2 seconds duration. ?eastman kodak company, 2007 www.kodak.com/go/imagers revision 2.0 mtd/ps-1027 p25
mechanical drawings completed assembly figure 18: completed assembly (1 of 2) ?eastman kodak company, 2007 www.kodak.com/go/imagers revision 2.0 mtd/ps-1027 p26
figure 19: completed assembly (2 of 2) ?eastman kodak company, 2007 www.kodak.com/go/imagers revision 2.0 mtd/ps-1027 p27
cover glass 1. multi-layer anti-reflective coating on 2 sides: notes: double sided reflectance: range (nm) 450 - 630 nm < 1% 630 - 680 nm < 2% 420 - 450 nm < 2% coat both sides 3. substrate - schott d-263 or equivalent 2. dust, scratch specification - 20 microns max. 4. epoxy: nco-150hb thickness: 0.002" - 0.005" chamfer 0.008" [0.20] (typ. 8 plcs.) epoxy: nc0-150 hb thk. 0.002" - 0.005" chamfer 0.020" [0.50] (typ. 4 plcs.) 0.020r [0.50] (typ. 8 plcs.) ref. ar coat area figure 20: glass drawing ?eastman kodak company, 2007 www.kodak.com/go/imagers revision 2.0 mtd/ps-1027 p28
glass transmission 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 10 0 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 transmission (%) wavelength (nm) figure 21: glass transmission ?eastman kodak company, 2007 www.kodak.com/go/imagers revision 2.0 mtd/ps-1027 p29
quality assurance and reliability quality strategy all image sensors will conform to the specifications stated in this document. this will be accomplished through a combination of statistical process control and inspection at key points of the production process. typical specification limits are not guaranteed but provided as a design target. for further information refer to iss application note mtd/ps-0292, quality and reliability. replacement all devices are warranted agai nst failure in accordance with the terms of terms of sale. this does not include failure due to mechanical an d electrical causes defined as the liability of th e customer below. liability of the supplier a reject is defined as an image sensor that does not meet all of the specifications in this document upon receipt by the customer. liability of the customer damage from mechanical (s cratches or breakage), electrostatic discharge (esd) damage, or other electrical misuse of the device beyond the stated absolute maximum ratings, which occurred after receipt of the sensor by the customer, shall be the responsibility of the customer. reliability information concerning the quality assurance and reliability testing procedures and results are available from the image sensor solutions and can be supplied upon request. for further information refer to iss application note mtd/ps-0292, quality and reliability. test data retention image sensors shall have an identifying number traceable to a test data file. test data shall be kept for a period of 2 years after date of delivery. mechanical the device assembly drawing is provided as a reference. the device will conform to the published package tolerances. kodak reserves the right to change any in formation contained herein without notice. all information furnished by kodak is believed to be accurate. warning: life support applications policy kodak image sensors are not authorized for and should not be used within life support systems without the specific written consent of the eastman kodak comp any. product warranty is limited to replacement of defective components and does not cover injury or property or other consequential damages. revision changes revision number description of changes 1.0 initial release 2.0 added monochrome sealed cover glass part numbers to the ordering information page. ?eastman kodak company, 2007 www.kodak.com/go/imagers revision 2.0 mtd/ps-1027 p30
this page intentionally left blank. ?eastman kodak company, 2007 www.kodak.com/go/imagers revision 2.0 mtd/ps-1027 p31
?eastman kodak company, 2007. kodak and pixelux are trademarks.

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